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History stuff
Suprisingly, the Nissan Skyline has been in
existence for around forty years. The Prince Motor Company was in
existence from 1952 until 1966 when it was merged with the Nissan Motor
Company. In 1952 the Tachikawa Aircraft Company started production of
the Tama Electric car. In 1955 Tachikawa changed it's name to the Prince
Motor Company, in honor of the Emperor of Japan Crown Prince Hirohita,
and from then on the cars were sold under the name Prince.
For images from the Nissan Prince museum (dubbed the Skyline museum)
view our museum photo album.
PRINCE SKYLINE ALSIS-1 SERIES 1955 - 1957
PRINCE
SKYLINE ALSIS-1 SERIES 1955 - 1957 At the same time Prince stopped
building electric cars and started building petrol powered cars. In the
mid-60's the Japanese Government suggested a number of mergers of
Japanese companies to create larger companies that would be better
equiped to handle any hostile takeover attempts by foreign companies.
Nissan and Prince took the government's advice, and in 1966 they merged.
(At the same time Toyota merged with Hino and Daihatsu.) Most of the
Prince models were kept in production, but from 1967 on they were sold
as Nissans or Datsuns. The Prince division still operates independently
inside Nissan and is responsible for the Skyline range, including the
awesome GT-R.
The first model Skyline was powered by a 1484cc 60hp OHV 4cyl. GA-4
engine. It was available in 4 door sedan and 5 door wagon.
PRINCE SKYLINE ALSI-2 SERIES 1957 - 1961
PRINCE
SKYLINE ALSI-2 SERIES 1957 - 1961 The ALSI-2 was basically the same as
the previous model. The most noticeable differences are the quad
headlights replacing the twin lamps of the ALSI-1, different bonnet
emblem and the single large horizontal bar in the grille was replaced
with 2 curved bars. It retained the 1484cc 60hp OHV 4cyl. GA-4 engine.
PRINCE SKYLINE SPORT BLRA-3 1961
PRINCE
SKYLINE SPORT BLRA-3 1961 The Skyline Sport was designed by the Italian
designer Michelotti. Only a small number of them were ever built. They
had hand built bodies. Available as a coupe and a convertible. They were
powered by the 1862cc 83hp OHV GB-30 engine. The design was dropped in
favour of the S50-E series due to it's cost effectiveness to produce,
and retailability.
PRINCE SKYLINE S50-E SERIES 1961 - 1967
PRINCE
SKYLINE S50-E SERIES 1961 - 1967 The second generation Skyline had a new
1484cc 70hp OHV 4cyl. G-1 engine. Early models, like the one pictured
above, have a pressed steel grille, later models have cast alloy
grilles. The first of the cast grilles have a series of vertical bars,
after the merger with Nissan the cars had a grille with one large
horizontal bar. Most models have large round stop lights (similar to
those on a Cortina) with smaller round indicators beside them, later
cars have a (rather odd looking) 3 piece tail light lens. The base model
cars have a chrome strip along the side of the car that ends half way
along the front door, with the emblems mounted on the front door. The
deluxe models have a full length chrome strip. They had either a 3 speed
column change gearbox or a 4 speed floor change gearbox. Cars with the 4
speed had bucket seats. Available in 4 door sedan (S50) or 5 door wagon
(W50).
PRINCE SKYLINE GT S54 SERIES 1965 - 1968
PRINCE
SKYLINE GT S54 SERIES 1965 - 1968 When Prince wanted to go racing with
the Skyline someone had the bright idea of taking out the 4cyl. engine
and replacing it with the 6cyl. from the S40 Gloria. At first a small
number were built to homologate the cars for racing, when these proved
so popular they decided to put the GT into full production. There was no
way the 6cyl. engine would fit in the S50, so what they did was they cut
the car in front of the fire wall and inserted an extra 8 inches of
panel work into the nose of the car to give the extra room needed.
When you look inside the engine bay this modification is clearly
visible. This gave the car a very dramatic appearence with it's long
bonnet and short boot. It was available in two versions, the "B" model
had the 1988cc 6cyl. 127hp OHC G7 engine. It had triple 40DCOE-18 Weber
carbs, 5 speed close ratio gearbox, 99 litre fuel tank, full
instrumentation, limited slip diff, power brake booster and a higher
compression engine. The "A" model had a 106hp single carb version of the
G7 with a lower compression ratio. Both models had disc front brakes
with twin piston calipers and alloy finned drums at the rear. Later
models had flow through ventilation with small eye ball vents added to
the dashboard. Later cars were sold as either a Prince A200GT or Nissan
A200GT.
In 1966, under pressure from by economic and government forces, Prince
Motor Co. merged with Nissan, so that both companies will have better
chances in survival.The S54-series Skyline was sold as a Prince A200GT
or a Nissan A200GT. Production of the S54 continued until 1968.
NISSAN SKYLINE 1500 1968 - 1972
NISSAN
SKYLINE 1500 1968 - 1972This car replaced the Prince Skyline S50E
series. It was powered by the new 1483cc 94hp OHC cross-flow 4cyl. G15
engine. Available in 4 door sedan and 5 door wagon.
NISSAN SKYLINE GT GC10 SERIES 1969 - 1972
NISSAN
SKYLINE GT GC10 SERIES 1969 - 1972 As with the previous Prince Skyline
GT, the new Skyline was available in a long wheel base GT model. One of
the great things is that the development team decided to go with a 6
cylinder engine. It was Powered by the 1988cc 106hp OHC 6cyl. G7 series
engine and later the 1973cc 109hp OHC 6cyl. L20 engine. It was available
in a 2 door sedan (KGC10), 4 door sedan (GC10) and 5 door wagon.
But best of all was the Skyline GT-R, Which featured the new 1998cc
160hp double over head cam 6cyl. S20 engine. This was available as a 2
door (KPGC10) and a 4 door (PGC10).
2000 GTR
2000
GTR Late 1972 to early 1977 gave us the C110 series: 1600GT, the 1800GT,
2000GT-X, and the 2000GT-R. The 2000GT-X was powered by the L20 2.0L OHC
Inline-6 engine with 130HP. The 1800 was powered by the G18 engine, and
the 1600 by the G16.The 2000GT-R had the powerful S20 2.0L DOHC Inline-6
engine with 160HP . The PGC110 denotes the 4-door configuration, and the
KPGC110 was the 2-door version.
SkylineAfter
a four year hiatus the new 5th generation was released in August of
1977. Again a full range was released ranging from the 1600TI which was
obviously powered by a 1.6 litre engine through the 1800TI-e.x, 2000GT
up to the 2000 GT-e.x in April of 1980 packing a 140HP L20ET OHC
Inline-6 Turbocharged engine. This was the first point that a turbo had
been introduced and the 2000 GT was the top performer so far how ever
there was no GT-R released in this generation.
6th
generation The 6th generation onwards begins to look familiar for those
who had never seen the previous generations. This is the point in design
that the Skyline adopted it's length. There were basically 5 models
released in this series.
R30The
1800TI, 2000GT-e.x. and 2000GT-e.x turbo, the 2800GT, the R30 2000 RS
and the R30 RS Turbo which were powered by the FJ20 2.0L DOHC 16V
Inline-4. The DR30 RS had a normally aspirated FJ20 giving 145HP, and
the RS Turbo version's turbocharged FJ20 had 190HP. 2000GT and 2800GT
were powered by Inline-6 engines.
With the obvious popularity of the R30's, the design structure remained
consistent. The 7th generation features the R31's from the 1800I to the
GTS-X turbo. They were first released in August 1985. The GTS-X came
equipped with Nissan's HICAS All-Wheel-Steering system.
It even has an adjustable electronic front spoiler, the R31 was a
starting point for using the RB20DE engine. The R31 GT features an
RB20DET.
The 8th Generation Skyline
R321989 saw the release of the R32 which is the 8th generation of the
Nissan Skyline. Nissan brought out the GXI, GTE, GTS, GTS25, GTS-t,
GTS-4 and the Godzilla GT-R. Well known for it's performance and power,
there is a model to suit everyone from families to full blown
enthusiast's. The R32's power ranges from around 90KW's up, the engine
capacities range from 1.8 litre up to 2.6 litres in the GT-R.
Skyline R32 1989 - 1993
The
GT-R also introduced the ATTESSA system, which controls the car's all
wheel drive capabilities. ATTESSA is Nissan's AWD on-demand system, and
it diverts torque from the rear wheels to the front wheels as required,
increasing traction with inputs from sensors in the car. The VSpec (also
known as 'Victory Specification') version of the GT-R had a better
suspension and Brembo brakes as stock. The R32 was produced up until
late 1993, which saw another change in design.
Skyline R33 1994 - 1998
R33
The 9th release of the Nissan Skyline was the R33. This machine is a
little bigger and a little heavier than it's predecessors, however to
compensate Nissan have outfitted the majority released with 2.5 litre
engines. This gives the standard non-turbo version 142KW, and the turbo
models 187KW. R33 GT-R has improved ATTESSA AWS and HICAS AWD.
R33 GTR The GT-R was released with a KW rating of just 206KW due to
Japan's power restrictions, however with just a few modifications that
can be increased immensely. For the general consumer market the R33 was
released in non-turbo, turbo, rear and four wheel drive models. The
range and specifications can be found on the specs page of this website.
Skyline R34 GTR 1998 - 2002
R34
GTR Skyline This brings us to today, the new 10th generation R34 Nissan
Skyline. The specs for the R34 can be found on the links page on this
site. The R34 still features the RB26DETT, in-line six cylinder 2.6
litre twin turbo motor. The main visual differences are the outer body
design, different geometry on the rear wing, the guarded undercarriage,
and the new GPS and engine management computer screens inside. The R34
is much more refined than the the bulky R33 and already boasts much
better performance on track. R34's are being imported into New Zealand
both by Nissan and by private importers.
Skyline V35 Newest Skyline Release!!!
The
newest Skyline Design has been released and now features an even more
futuristic look than before. Check out the lowdown on the latest range
of Skylines bound for the roads at the official Nissan website
www.nissan.co.jp This is the 11th generation now known as the V35. The
V35 comes in 4 versions: GT, GT-P, GT-S and GTe. The new car comes with
two entirely new engines, the VQ25DD producing 215hp and 275Nm from 2.5l
of displacement, as well as the VQ30DD, with 260hp and 330Nm from 3.0l.
V35 Skyline For images from the Nissan Prince museum (dubbed the Skyline
museum) view our museum photo album.
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